& 2D-SAOS
Exclusive new capabilities for probing nonlinear and anisotropic rheology.
TA Instruments introduces a new dimension in rheological testing exclusive to the ARES-G2. Simultaneous deformation in the angular and axial directions unlocks all new capabilities for probing nonlinear and anisotropic behavior of complex fluids. This new testing capability utilizes the unique capabilities of the ARES-G2 FRT to apply oscillation in the axial direction, orthogonal to the direction of angular shear.
Features and Benefits:
- Exclusive to the ARES-G2 rheometer, enabled by the patented FRT technology
- Unique test modes for quantifying material properties under steady shear, in the non-linear region, and detecting microstructural anisotropy
- Specially designed double gap concentric cylinder geometry to minimize pumping effects and interfacial tension
- OSP and 2D-SAOS experiments fully programmable from TRIOS Software
- Simultaneous measurements in two directions
- Temperature control through the Advanced Peltier System (APS)
A New Test of Non-Linear Viscoelasticity
Orthogonal Superposition provides an additional powerful method to probe non-linear viscoelasticity. Steady shearing deformation in the angular direction is coupled with an oscillatory deformation applied by the ARES-G2 FRT in the axial direction. Steady state properties in the flow direction and dynamic properties orthogonal to flow are measured. This flow is well-controlled and the viscoelastic response is easily interpreted.
Application:
Xanthan Gum Solution: An orthogonal superposition experiment was performed on a 2% Xantham Gum solution in water while subjected to steady shear from 0 s-1 to 10 s-1. A frequency sweep was performed simultaneously, revealing the dynamic moduli orthogonal to the direction of steady shear. This demonstrates that the time scale of terminal flow – indicated by the crossover frequency – moves to shorter time scales as the shear rate increases.
A Selective Probe of Anisotropy
2D-SAOS measures linear viscoelasticity with directional selectivity. This is especially valuable for understanding anisotropy in complex fluids. Simultaneous oscillatory deformations in the angular and axial directions produce either linear oscillations at a controlled angle or local rotational flows, which provide a complete understanding of anisotropy in a single oscillation period.
Application:
Highly Filled Dental Adhesive Paste: 2D-SAOS reveals anisotropy in a fluid, which may be induced by sample shear history. This highly-filled dental adhesive paste underwent pronounced alignment as the result of previous shear flow. The sample was subjected to an isotropic two-dimensional small amplitude deformation. The resulting stress is clearly anisotropic, revealing the anisotropy of the fluid. This technique can be particularly helpful when exploring thixotropic behavior in filled systems.
- Description
-
TA Instruments introduces a new dimension in rheological testing exclusive to the ARES-G2. Simultaneous deformation in the angular and axial directions unlocks all new capabilities for probing nonlinear and anisotropic behavior of complex fluids. This new testing capability utilizes the unique capabilities of the ARES-G2 FRT to apply oscillation in the axial direction, orthogonal to the direction of angular shear.
- Features
-
Features and Benefits:
- Exclusive to the ARES-G2 rheometer, enabled by the patented FRT technology
- Unique test modes for quantifying material properties under steady shear, in the non-linear region, and detecting microstructural anisotropy
- Specially designed double gap concentric cylinder geometry to minimize pumping effects and interfacial tension
- OSP and 2D-SAOS experiments fully programmable from TRIOS Software
- Simultaneous measurements in two directions
- Temperature control through the Advanced Peltier System (APS)
- Orthogonal Superposition
-
A New Test of Non-Linear Viscoelasticity
Orthogonal Superposition provides an additional powerful method to probe non-linear viscoelasticity. Steady shearing deformation in the angular direction is coupled with an oscillatory deformation applied by the ARES-G2 FRT in the axial direction. Steady state properties in the flow direction and dynamic properties orthogonal to flow are measured. This flow is well-controlled and the viscoelastic response is easily interpreted.Application:
Xanthan Gum Solution: An orthogonal superposition experiment was performed on a 2% Xantham Gum solution in water while subjected to steady shear from 0 s-1 to 10 s-1. A frequency sweep was performed simultaneously, revealing the dynamic moduli orthogonal to the direction of steady shear. This demonstrates that the time scale of terminal flow – indicated by the crossover frequency – moves to shorter time scales as the shear rate increases.
- 2D Small Amplitude Oscillatory Shear
-
A Selective Probe of Anisotropy
2D-SAOS measures linear viscoelasticity with directional selectivity. This is especially valuable for understanding anisotropy in complex fluids. Simultaneous oscillatory deformations in the angular and axial directions produce either linear oscillations at a controlled angle or local rotational flows, which provide a complete understanding of anisotropy in a single oscillation period.Application:
Highly Filled Dental Adhesive Paste: 2D-SAOS reveals anisotropy in a fluid, which may be induced by sample shear history. This highly-filled dental adhesive paste underwent pronounced alignment as the result of previous shear flow. The sample was subjected to an isotropic two-dimensional small amplitude deformation. The resulting stress is clearly anisotropic, revealing the anisotropy of the fluid. This technique can be particularly helpful when exploring thixotropic behavior in filled systems.
